Ethnography and Formalism: Syncretism at Work

The Interchangable Places of Hoodoo & High Art in Recent Black American Writing

Description

Donald C. Goellnicht has written:

[...] the acceptance of black literature and criticism has paved the way for the introduction of a host of other ethnic and/or "minority" literatures -- Asian American, Chicano, Native American, gay, Third World -- into the academy.

The road still shows signs of construction. It may be hardy to use the past tense. The road is still being paved by many different writers, critics, readers and students. If writers, critics and readers can value (differently) verbal constructions as both art and as documentary, then the tension between aesthetic statement and politcal demand may slacken. If the double-voiced didactic is a condition of the diaspora, if the manifesto is the mode of the multicultural, are we, whoever we are, not like the poet, Essex Hemphill, wanting to remember "the exact practices/ of civility", to remember "the nobility of decency"?

Rituals of scrutiny, ceremonies of judgments, to know, to do, these are the components of a folklore practice, these are the themes and means of a body of literature. And that folklore and that literature continue to act as guiding objects. The question becomes who are they guiding where?

Readings & Screenings

Ntozake Shange Sassafrass, Cypress, and Indigo

Gloria Naylor Mama Day

Octavia Butler Wild Seed

Alice Walker The Third Life of Grange Copeland

Nalo Hopkinson Brown Girl in the Ring

Toni Cade Bambera The Salt Eaters

Samuel Delany "Time Considered As A Helix of Semi-Precious Stones"

Zora Neale Hurston The Sanctified Church

Ishamel Reed Mumbo Jumbo

Assotto Saint Spells of a Voodoo Doll

Bill T. Jones Last Night on Earth

Audre Lorde Zami

Julie Dash Daughters of the Dust

A Selection of Critical and Other Texts

Awkward, Michael. Inspiriting Influences: Tradition, Revision, and Afro-American Women's Novels (1989).

Baker, Houston Jr. Workings of the Spirit: The Poetics of Afro-American Women's Writing (1988).

Christian, Barbara. "The Race for Theory" in Gender and Theory: Dialogues on Feminist Criticism ed. Linda Kaufman (1989).

Dundes, Alan. ed. Mother Wit from the Laughing Barrel: Readings in the Interpretation of Afro-American Folklore (1990).

Gates, Henry Louis Jr. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism (1988).

Gleason. Judith. Oya: In Praise of the Goddess (1987).

Gonzalez-Wippler, Migene. Santeria: the religion: a legacy of faith, rites, and magic (1989).

Grosvenor, Vertamae. Vibration Cooking or the Travel Notes of a Geechee Girl (1970).

hooks, bell. Postmodern Blackness (1989).

hooks, bell. Yearning: race, gender, and cultural politics (1990).

Morrison, Toni. "The Site of Memory" in Out There: Marginalization and Contemporary Cultures eds. Russell Ferguson, Martha Gever, Trinh. T. Minh-ha, Cornel West (1990).

Murphy, Joseph M. Working the spirit: ceremonies of the African diaspora (1994).

Nero, Charles I. "Toward a Black Gay Aesthetic: Signifying in contemporary black gay culture" in Brother to Brother: New Writings by Black Gay Men edited by Essex Hemphill, conceived by Joseph Beam (1991).

Reed, Ishmael. "A Treasury of American Folklore" [1976] collected in Shrovetide in Old New Orleans (1989).

Smith, Barbara. "Toward a Black Feminist Criticism" in But some of us are brave eds. Gloria T. Hull, Particia Bell Scott and Barbara Smith (1982)

Smith, Valerie. "Black Feminst Theory and the Representation of the 'Other'" in Changing Our Own Words ed. Cheryl A. Well (1989).

Spillers, Hortense and Marjorie Pryse, eds. Conjuring: Black Women, Fiction and Literary Tradition (1985).

Teish, Luisah. Jambalaya (1985)

Thompson, Robert Farris. Flash of the Spirit: African and Afro-American Art and Philosophy (1983).

Willis, Susan. Specifying: Black Women Writing the American Experience (1987).


copyright © François Lachance 1998
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lachance@chass.utoronto.ca